XRO

Does Off-Equatorial South Pacific Heat Content Really Provide Additional Predictive Skill of ENSO Beyond the Equatorial Pacific Heat Content?

This post discuss the results from Yang et al. (2025) GRL on the influence of off-equatorial South Pacific heat content on ENSO …

Last updated on Jul 23, 2025

Global climate mode resonance due to rapidly intensifying El Niño-Southern Oscillation

The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influences climate variability globally, encompassing various other modes of variability, and …

Malte F. Stuecker, Sen Zhao, Axel Timmermann, Rohit Ghosh, Tido Semmler, Sun-Seon Lee, Ja-Yeon Moon, Fei-Fei Jin, Thomas Jung

Explainable El Niño predictability from climate mode interactions

A parsimonious conceptual model provides accurate forecasts of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) climate phenomenon up to 16-18 …

Sen Zhao, Fei-Fei Jin, Malte F. Stuecker, Philip R. Thompson, Jong-Seong Kug, Michael J. McPhaden, Mark A. Cane, Andrew T. Wittenberg, Wenju Cai