Ocean Sciences

Unraveling non-monotonic responses of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation to post-2100 global warming

The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) shapes global climate extremes. Although most climate models project its intensification …

Michiya Hayashi, Tokuta Yokohata, Hideo Shiogama, Tomoo Ogura, Tomohiro Hajima, Fei-Fei Jin, Sen Zhao, Malte F. Stuecker

Climate mode interactions amplify coastal flood risks and their seasonal predictability

Extreme coastal flooding often arises when large-scale climate patterns and local ocean–atmosphere variability combine to magnify water …

Julien Boucharel, Rafael Almar, Fei-Fei Jin, Sen Zhao, Malte F. Stuecker, Boris Dewitte