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Sen Zhao, PhD
Sen Zhao, PhD
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IOD
Indian Ocean tripole mode and its associated atmospheric and oceanic processes
Differing from the Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) that has sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) of opposing signs over the tropical …
Yazhou Zhang
,
Jianping Li
,
Sen Zhao
,
Fei Zheng
,
Juan Feng
,
Yang Li
,
Yidan Xu
DOI
Improved Predictability of the Indian Ocean Dipole using a Stochastic-Dynamical Model compared to the North American Multi-model Ensemble Forecast
This study assesses the predictive skill of eight North American Multimodel Ensemble (NMME) models in predicting the Indian Ocean …
Sen Zhao
,
Malte F. Stuecker
,
Fei-Fei Jin
,
Juan Feng
,
Hong-Li Ren
,
Wenjun Zhang
,
Jianping Li
PDF
DOI
The 2019 Indian Ocean Dipole event
A strong positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) developed in 2019, with significant regional climate impacts. This post examines its …
senzhao
Last updated on Jun 22, 2025
Improved Predictability of the Indian Ocean Dipole Using Seasonally Modulated ENSO Forcing Forecasts
Despite recent progress in seasonal forecast systems, the predictive skill for the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) remains typically limited …
Sen Zhao
,
Fei-Fei Jin
,
Malte F. Stuecker
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Dataset
DOI
Revisiting ENSO/Indian Ocean Dipole Phase Relationships
Here we show that the characteristics of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), such as its power spectrum and phase relationship with the El …
Malte F. Stuecker
,
Axel Timmermann
,
Fei-Fei Jin
,
Yoshimitsu Chikamoto
,
Wenjun Zhang
,
Andrew T. Wittenberg
,
Esther Widiasih
,
Sen Zhao
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DOI
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