ENSO
Dynamics and Implications for ENSO's Subsurface Ocean Temperature Vertical Dipole Anomalies in the Central Equatorial Pacific
Recent classification of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) into two types, Eastern (EP) and Central (CP) events, has highlighted the …
Understanding Lead Times of Warm Water Volumes to ENSO Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies
Predicting El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events in advance has profound socio-economic benefits because of ENSO’s impacts on …
Advancing Understanding of ENSO’s Relationship with Equatorial Pacific Thermocline
Abstract: Equatorial Pacific thermocline plays an important role in El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycles. On one hand, …
ENSO Dynamics in the E3SM-1-0, CESM2, and GFDL-CM4 Climate Models
This study examines historical simulations of ENSO in the E3SM-1-0, CESM2, and GFDL-CM4 climate models, provided by three leading U.S. …
On the Breakdown of ENSO’s Relationship with Thermocline Depth in the Central‐Equatorial Pacific
Here we show that in the central equatorial Pacific ENSO subsurface temperature correlates poorly with thermocline but well with sea …
Simple ENSO Models
The fundamental dynamical mechanisms of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon have been extensively studied since Bjerknes …
Improved Predictability of the Indian Ocean Dipole using a Stochastic-Dynamical Model compared to the North American Multi-model Ensemble Forecast
This study assesses the predictive skill of eight North American Multimodel Ensemble (NMME) models in predicting the Indian Ocean …
A robust assessment of the Bjerknes-Wyrtki-Jin indices for ENSO growth rate and periodicity
Abstract: Quantifying coupled ocean-atmosphere feedback processes for El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is important for advancing …