ENSO
On the Breakdown of ENSO’s Relationship with Thermocline Depth in the Central‐Equatorial Pacific
Here we show that in the central equatorial Pacific ENSO subsurface temperature correlates poorly with thermocline but well with sea …
Simple ENSO Models
The fundamental dynamical mechanisms of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon have been extensively studied since Bjerknes …
Improved Predictability of the Indian Ocean Dipole using a Stochastic-Dynamical Model compared to the North American Multi-model Ensemble Forecast
This study assesses the predictive skill of eight North American Multimodel Ensemble (NMME) models in predicting the Indian Ocean …
A robust assessment of the Bjerknes-Wyrtki-Jin indices for ENSO growth rate and periodicity
Abstract: Quantifying coupled ocean-atmosphere feedback processes for El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is important for advancing …
Improved Predictability of the Indian Ocean Dipole Using Seasonally Modulated ENSO Forcing Forecasts
Despite recent progress in seasonal forecast systems, the predictive skill for the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) remains typically limited …
Revisiting ENSO/Indian Ocean Dipole Phase Relationships
Here we show that the characteristics of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), such as its power spectrum and phase relationship with the El …