ENSO
Explainable El Niño predictability from climate mode interactions
A parsimonious conceptual model provides accurate forecasts of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) climate phenomenon up to 16-18 …
Competing Effects of Eastern and Central‐Western Pacific Winds in the Evolution of the 2017 Extreme Coastal El Niño
In this study, we investigate the relative contributions of dynamical forcings, particularly the eastern and central-western Pacific …
On the asymmetry of the tropical Pacific thermocline fluctuation associated with ENSO recharge and discharge
The El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) plays a crucial role in a successful climate prediction at seasonal-interannual time scales. …
Dynamics and Implications for ENSO's Subsurface Ocean Temperature Vertical Dipole Anomalies in the Central Equatorial Pacific
Recent classification of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) into two types, Eastern (EP) and Central (CP) events, has highlighted the …
Understanding Lead Times of Warm Water Volumes to ENSO Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies
Predicting El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events in advance has profound socio-economic benefits because of ENSO’s impacts on …
Advancing Understanding of ENSO’s Relationship with Equatorial Pacific Thermocline
Abstract: Equatorial Pacific thermocline plays an important role in El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycles. On one hand, …
ENSO Dynamics in the E3SM-1-0, CESM2, and GFDL-CM4 Climate Models
This study examines historical simulations of ENSO in the E3SM-1-0, CESM2, and GFDL-CM4 climate models, provided by three leading U.S. …