Operational XRO Climate Forecasts

Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) forecasts

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XRO IOD forecast skill

Forecast correlation skill (ACC) for IOD across model combinations derived from different SST and WWV data
Figure 1: Out-of-sample forecast accuracy from XRO trained on 1982–2011 data and verified over 2012–2024. Lines show correlation skill as a function of lead month for different combinations of SST and WWV datasets (e.g., OISSTv2_godas, ERA5_oras5, etc.).

Forecast correlation skill (ACC) for IOD across model combinations derived from different SST and WWV data
Figure 2: In-sample forecast accuracy from XRO trained on 1982–2024.

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The XRO forecast is provided for informational and academic research purposes and is not intended for production use. This website and its affiliated entities expressly disclaim any liability for decisions or actions based on the reliance on this information. Furthermore, no responsibility is assumed for any consequential, special, or similar damages resulting from such reliance.

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Last updated on Jun 22, 2025